Southfield Chapter 7 Lawyer

One of the Best Bankruptcy Attorneys in Southfield, MI

Office Location

23843 Joy Rd
Dearborn Heights, MI 48127

Monday – Friday : 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Saturdays : 9:30am – 11:30 in office or by phone

We offer late night appointments as late as 6:30 by phone or in person Mon-Thur.

Highly Recommended

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Southfield Chapter 7 Attorneys

If you’re drowning in debt, facing relentless creditor calls, or struggling to make ends meet, you don’t have to go through it alone.

At Frego & Associates, our Southfield Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorneys have helped thousands of individuals and families wipe out their debts and get a fresh financial start. We understand how overwhelming financial struggles can be, and we’re here to guide you through the process with compassion and expertise.

Don’t let financial stress control your life any longer. Call 1-800-646-0075 today for a free consultation and take the first step toward a debt-free future. Our local Chapter 7 lawyers are ready to provide the support and legal guidance you need to start fresh with confidence.

What is a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy, often referred to as “liquidation bankruptcy,” is a legal process that allows individuals and businesses overwhelmed by debt to eliminate most unsecured debts and start fresh.

It is designed for those who cannot pay back their debts due to financial hardships such as job loss, medical emergencies, or other unforeseen circumstances. Unlike repayment-based bankruptcies, Chapter 7 focuses on discharging debts rather than restructuring them.

Once you file for Chapter 7, an automatic stay goes into effect immediately, preventing creditors from pursuing collection actions such as wage garnishments, lawsuits, or harassing phone calls.

Who Qualifies for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Southfield? (Means Test & Eligibility Requirements)

If you’re a Southfield resident struggling with overwhelming debt, you may qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy to eliminate most of your unsecured debts. However, not everyone is eligible. You must pass the Chapter 7 Means Test, which determines whether you truly need financial relief or if you have enough income to repay some of your debts.

Step 1: Comparing Your Income to the Michigan Median Income

The first step in determining Chapter 7 eligibility is comparing your household income to the median income for a household of your size in Michigan. The estimated median income in Michigan was recorded to be 96,299 USD in 2024. [1]

If your gross household income is below the Michigan median income for your family size, you automatically qualify for Chapter 7 without needing to proceed further with the means test.

Step 2: Calculating Disposable Income

If your income exceeds the Michigan median, you must complete a more detailed means test to determine how much disposable income you have after essential expenses.

The court allows deductions for necessary living expenses, including:

  • Housing costs (rent/mortgage payments, property taxes)
  • Utilities (electricity, water, heating, phone bills)
  • Food and groceries
  • Medical expenses and health insurance
  • Car payments, transportation costs, and gas
  • Childcare and dependent care expenses

After subtracting these allowable expenses, the court determines how much disposable income remains.

  • If the remaining amount is very low, you may still qualify for Chapter 7.
Calculating Disposable Income

Other Eligibility Requirements for Chapter 7 in Southfield

Even if you pass the means test, you must meet additional criteria before filing:

  • You must not have filed Chapter 7 in the past 8 years
  • You must complete a court-approved credit counseling course within 180 days before filing
  • Your bankruptcy case must be filed in good faith (no recent asset transfers or fraudulent activity)

What if You Don’t Pass the Means Test?

If you don’t qualify for Chapter 7 in Southfield, you may still have options:

  • File for Chapter 13 bankruptcy – This allows you to restructure your debts and pay them off over time while protecting your assets.
  • Explore debt settlement or negotiation – Our Southfield bankruptcy attorney may be able to negotiate with creditors for reduced payments.
  • Re-evaluate financial circumstances – If your income drops due to job loss or other hardships, you may become eligible later.

Benefits of Filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Southfield

If you qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Southfield, you gain access to a fresh financial start by eliminating most unsecured debts.

Many people hesitate to file due to fear of losing assets or damaging their credit, but the reality is that Chapter 7 provides immediate relief and can set you on a path to financial recovery much faster than struggling with overwhelming debt.

Immediate Protection Through the Automatic Stay

One of the most powerful benefits of filing for Chapter 7 is the automatic stay, which goes into effect as soon as you file. This legal order stops creditors from taking any further action against you, including:

  • Stopping wage garnishment, meaning your employer will no longer be required to withhold money from your paycheck for creditors.
  • Halting creditor harassment, putting an end to collection calls, letters, and lawsuits from aggressive creditors.
  • Preventing bank account seizures, so creditors cannot freeze or take money from your accounts.
  • Pausing foreclosure or eviction proceedings, providing time to negotiate with lenders or arrange for alternative housing.

Debt Discharge Wipes Out Most Unsecured Debts

Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates most types of unsecured debts, meaning you are no longer legally obligated to repay them.

Unsecured debt may include:

  • Credit card debt
  • Medical bills
  • Personal loans and payday loans
  • Utility bills (past due balances)
  • Deficiency balances from repossessed vehicles
  • Certain business debts

However, some debts cannot be discharged, such as:

  • Student loans (except in extreme hardship cases)
  • Child support and alimony
  • Most tax debts
  • Court-ordered fines and penalties

Our Southfield bankruptcy lawyers can help you determine which debts will be eliminated in your specific case.

Debt Discharge Wipes Out Most Unsecured Debts

Protecting Your Assets with Michigan Bankruptcy Exemptions

A common misconception about Chapter 7 is that you will lose all your belongings. In reality, most people who file keep everything they own due to bankruptcy exemptions, protections that allow you to shield certain assets from liquidation.

Key Michigan exemptions include:

  • Homestead Exemption: Protects up to $46,125 of equity in your primary residence
  • Vehicle Exemption: Up to $4,250 of equity in a car or truck.
  • Personal Property Exemptions: Household goods, appliances, furniture, clothing, and other necessary items up to 6000$ in value.
  • Wages & Retirement Accounts: Most 401(k), IRAs, pensions, and Social Security benefits are fully protected.

If your assets exceed exemption limits, the bankruptcy trustee may sell them to repay creditors. However, most Southfield residents who file for Chapter 7 do not lose anything due to proper exemption planning.

A Faster Path to Financial Recovery

Unlike Chapter 13, which requires three to five years of payments, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is completed in just four to six months. Once your debts are discharged, you can start rebuilding your credit immediately by:

  • Making on-time payments on any remaining obligations, such as car loans or mortgages.
  • Getting a secured credit card to re-establish a positive credit history.
  • Monitoring your credit report for accuracy.

The Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Process in Southfield

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Southfield follows a structured legal process. Understanding the steps involved can help ease concerns and prepare you for what to expect. The process generally takes about four to six months from start to finish.

Step 1: Pre-Filing Consultation and Eligibility Review

Before filing, it is necessary to determine if you qualify for Chapter 7 through a means test, which we have already discussed.

Once you have passed the means test, your Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney will collect necessary documentation, including pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and a list of debts and assets.

Step 2: Credit Counseling Requirement

Before filing, you must complete a credit counseling course from an approved agency. This course is mandatory and must be completed within 180 days before submitting your bankruptcy petition. You will receive a certificate upon completion, which must be included in your filing.

Step 3: Filing the Bankruptcy Petition

Our local Southfield Chapter 7 attorney will prepare and file your petition and required schedules with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, which oversees Southfield cases.

The petition includes:

  • A detailed list of your debts, income, assets, and living expenses.
  • Information on any property exemptions you are claiming under Michigan law.
  • A statement of financial affairs disclosing any major transactions in recent years.

Once filed, the automatic stay immediately goes into effect, stopping creditor harassment, wage garnishments, lawsuits, and collection efforts.

Step 4: Appointment of the Bankruptcy Trustee

The court assigns a bankruptcy trustee, an independent official who reviews your case. The trustee’s role includes:

  • Examining your petition and financial documents.
  • Determining if any assets are non-exempt and can be liquidated to repay creditors.
  • Conducting the 341 Meeting of Creditors (see next step).

Step 5: Meeting of Creditors

About 30 to 45 days after filing, you must attend a Meeting of Creditors. This is an informal hearing where the trustee and any creditors who choose to attend can ask questions about your financial situation.

  • The meeting usually lasts 5 to 10 minutes and is not conducted in a courtroom.
  • Creditors rarely attend, but if they do, they may ask about specific debts or assets.
  • Our bankruptcy Chapter 7 lawyer will be present to guide you through the process.

If no issues arise, the trustee will close the meeting, and your case will proceed to discharge.

Step 6: Financial Management Course

After the meeting of creditors, you must complete a second mandatory course known as the Debtor Education Course. This course focuses on budgeting, financial planning, and responsible credit use.

Step 7: Debt Discharge and Case Closure

Approximately 60 to 90 days after the 341 meeting, the court will issue a discharge order, eliminating eligible debts. This means:

  • You are no longer legally obligated to repay discharged debts.
  • Creditors cannot pursue collection efforts on eliminated debts.
  • Your case is officially closed unless there are complications.

With your fresh financial start, you can begin rebuilding your credit and planning for a more stable financial future.

Get a Free Consultation From a Southfield Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Lawyer Today

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a significant decision, and having the right legal team can make all the difference.

Frego & Associates has been a trusted name in Southfield, guiding individuals through the bankruptcy process with professionalism and care.

Here’s why choosing us can help you regain financial stability:

  • Extensive Bankruptcy Experience – Our local Southfield attorneys have years of experience handling Chapter 7 cases in Michigan, ensuring that your case is handled with expertise.
  • Personalized Legal Strategy – We take the time to understand your financial situation and tailor a plan that best fits your needs.
  • Comprehensive Support – From filing paperwork to representing you in court and communicating with creditors, we handle every aspect of your case so you don’t have to.
  • Proven Success Record – We’ve helped countless Southfield residents eliminate overwhelming debt and start fresh.
  • Affordable and Transparent Pricing – We offer clear, upfront pricing with no hidden fees, so you know exactly what to expect.
  • Free Chapter 7 Advice – Get expert legal advice with no obligation to help you determine if Chapter 7 is the right choice for you.

Take the first step toward financial freedom. Contact our Southfield Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorneys today to schedule your free consultation!

Source:

[1] Michigan Income Statistics | Current census data for Michigan ZIP codes. (2024, December 18). https://www.incomebyzipcode.com/michigan

Received Accolades:
206-2010, 2012, 2014-2021

American Bankruptcy Institute

Certified as a Bankruptcy Specialist by ABC

National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys

Better Business Bureau

Office Location

23843 Joy Rd
Dearborn Heights, MI 48127

Monday – Friday : 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Saturdays : 9:30am – 11:30 in office or by phone

We offer late night appointments as late as 6:30 by phone or in person Mon-Thur.

Highly Recommended

Get a Free Consultation

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